Select the most common complications associated with diabetes.

Heart disease and stroke are the most common complications associated with diabetes due to the relationship between elevated blood sugar levels and the development of cardiovascular issues. People with diabetes are at a significantly higher risk for conditions such as atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls, leading to reduced blood flow and potential heart attacks or strokes.

This connection arises because chronic high blood glucose can damage blood vessels and nerves that control the heart and blood vessels, contributing to cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, diabetes often accompanies other risk factors such as hypertension and high cholesterol, further increasing the likelihood of heart-related issues.

While eye disease and mental health issues, as well as kidney disease, are important complications, they do not occur with the same frequency or impact as cardiovascular diseases in the diabetic population. Neglecting these prevalent cardiovascular risks can lead to severe consequences, highlighting the critical nature of managing diabetes effectively to prevent heart disease and strokes.